Michael Travis

New Hampshire Lake Quality

Lake Quality in the NH Lakes Region

 
I get asked all the time how clean the water is on any particular lake in New Hampshire. There are those who feel a clean lake can only be one that looks like the water that is in a pool.   There are so many aspects of a lake that determines its quality including depth, acreage, water source, number of homes on the lake. 
 
Tea colored lakes are quite common in NH--but it has more to do with the iron in the water.  Chemical and physical aspects of a lake, and the biological cycles and components of a lake play an important role in determining water quality. Food chains directly affect the fisheries and wildlife capacity of a lake. The type and abundance of plants and algea can and do affect the planned uses of a lake. Monitoring biological components is important to understanding and managing New Hampshire's beautiful lakes.
 
DES does a good job of monitoring the lakes, and lake house owners are quite proud of their lakes and do much to preserve their quality and natural beauty.

 

COLOR (Water Clarity): Clear 0-25 / Light Tea-Color 25-40 / Tea Color 40-75

PLANTSKey code for Plants

SG Sparse growth few emergent plants,

SP Scattered small patches or shoreline growth,

CP Common plants around the shoreline, abundant AG shoreline growth with thick surface patches visible, very abundant VG ½ the surface area covered

TROPHIC CLASS is a designation of a lake or pond according to algae production, rooted plant growth, water clarity and bottom dissolved oxygen levels. It is also from a lake standpoint an indication of the age of a lake with Oligotropic being the "youngest" lake. As they get older to Meso and Eutro they get older--not really by an actual age but from the level of sedimentation that ages a lake.  The more sediment the more plant growth and the shallower it gets.  Bigger lakes just don't get old really. 

OLIGO - Minimal Support for algal blooms or rooted plant growth
MESO - Moderate Support
EUTRO - High Support

Water level ph, phosphorus and alkalinity are available upon request.

Body of Water Acres Max. Depth Color Trophic Town Plants
             
Ashuelot Pond 299 23' 30 MESO Washington cp
Beech Pond, Lower 154 49' 10 OLIGO Tuftonboro cp
Blaisdell Lake 158 43' 11 OLIGO Sutton sg
Bow Lake 1,160 75' 14 MESO Strafford, Northwood sg
Crescent Lake 148 21' 20 OBLIGO Wolfeboro sg
Crystal Lake 364 54' 24 OBLIGO Enfield sp
Crystal Lake 441 51' 26 OBLIGO Gilmanton sg
Dan Hole Pond 408 131' 20 OBLIGO Tuftonboro sp
Eastman Pond 334 40' 23 EUTRO Grantham cp
Franklin Pierce Lake
(Jackman Reservoir)
519 30' 30 OLIGO Hillsboro sp
Gregg Lake 195 36 12 OLIGO Antrim sp
Goose Pond 553 33' 18 OLIGO Canaan sp
Grafton Pond 320 65' 15 MESO Grafton cp
Great East Lake 1,706 102' N/A N/A Wakefield sp
Half Moon Lake 280 20' 18 MESO Alton, Barnstead cp
Hermit Lake 176 49' 15 MESO Sanbornton vg
Highland Lake 210 47' 20 MESO Andover sp
Highland Lake 711 29' 30 MESO Washington cp
Hills Pond 137 42' 30 MESO Alton cp
Island Pond 202 55' 15 OLIGO Washington sp
Jenness Pond 243 28' 8 MESO Northwood, Pittsfield cg
Lake Kanasatka 371 40' 8 OLIGO Moultonbourogh sp
Kezar Lake 181 26' 15 MESO Sutton sp
Kolkelemook Lake 98 22' 10 OLIGO Springfield sp
Little Sunapee Lake 471 43' 10 MESO New London, Springfield sg
Loon Pond 121 45' 10 MESO Gilmanton cp
Loon Lake 111 29' 17 MESO Plymouth sp
Lovell Lake 537 41' 15 OLIGO Wakefield sg
Manning Lake 202 53' 20 OLIGO Gilmanton sg
Mascoma Lake 1,114 65' 25 MESO Enfield sg
Massasecum Lake 401 49' 14 MESO Bradford cg
Mendum's Pond 252 52 39 OLIGO Nottingham sg
Merrymeeting Lake 1,111 135' 0 OLIGO New Durham sg
Mirror Lake 377 43' 25 MESO Tuftonboro, Wolfeboro cg
Mountainview Lake 104 22' 16 OLIGO Sunapee sp
Newfound Lake 4,105 182' 0 OLIGO Alexandria, Bridgewater,
Bristol, Hebron
sp
Northwood Lake 686 24' 24 MESO Northwood, Deerfield, Epsom sp
Opechee Bay 426 61' 5 OLIGO Laconia sp
Ossipee Lake 3091 50' 21 OLIGO Freedom, Ossipee sg
Otter Pond 184 24' 12 MESO Sunapee cp
Pine River Pond 593 42' 10 MESO Wakefield sp
Pemigewasset Lake 241 28' 38 MESO Meredith, New Hampton ag
Perkins Pond 156 8' 10 OLIGO Sunapee sp
Pleasant Lake 493 65' 0 OLIGO Deerfield sg
Rust Pond 210 40' 7 MESO Wolfeboro sp
Sawyer Lake 79 15' 17 OLIGO Gilmanton sp
Shellcamp Pond 148 15' 70 MESO Gilmanton vg
Silver Lake 216 19' 9' MESO Belmont, Tilton vg
Silver Lake 994 164' 12 OLIGO Madison sg
Spectacle Pond 107 18' 15 OLIGO Enfield cg
Sunapee Lake 4,090 104' 5 OLIGO Newbury, New London, Sunapee sp
Lower Suncook Pond 216 15' 18 MESO Barnstead cp
Upper Suncook Pond 362 41' 28 OLIGO Barnstead sp
Sunrise Lake 250 man made lake     Middleton  
Sunset Lake 205 77' 15 OLIGO Alton sg
Squam Lake 6,764 99' 0 OLIGO Holderness, Sandwich,
Center Harbor
sg
Swain's Lake 405 21' 33 MESO Barrington cg
Lake Waukewan 912 70' 13 OLIGO Meredith, New Hampton sg
Webster Lake 612 38' 7 OLIGO Franklin sp
Lake Wentworth 3,017 82' 11 OLIGO Wolfeboro sg
Wickwas Lake 328 35' 22 MESO Meredith vg
Wild Goose Pond 98 21' 20 OLIGO Pittsfield cp
Lake Winnepocket 226 66' 7 OLIGO Webster sg
Lake Winnipesaukee 44,585 180' 0-14 OLIGO Alton, Center Harbor,
Gilford, Laconia, Meredith,
Moultonboro, Tuftonboro, Wolfeboro
sg
Lake Winnisquam 4,264 150' 7 OLIGO Belmont, Laconia, Meredith, Sanbornton, Tilton sg
Lake Winona 154 47.9' 12 MESO New Hampton sg

 

One organization in NH is devoted to protecting our lakes it si called NH LAKES and is the only statewide, member-supported nonprofit organization working to keep New Hampshire’s lakes clean and healthy, now and in the future. The organization works with partners, promotes clean water policies and responsible use, and inspires the public to care for our lakes. For information, visit www.nhlakes.org, email info@nhlakes.org, or call 603.226.0299.

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